Godard de Ruiter has been working as a neurosurgeon since 2012. In 2003 he obtained his doctorate cum laude from Leiden University. In the same year he also graduated in Biomedical Sciences. In 2004 and 2005, he spent two years in the neurosurgery department at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester Minnesota, United States, where he contributed, among other things, to the development of a multichannel nerve tube as part of his PhD research. He completed his residency as a neurosurgeon partly at the Leiden University Medical Center and partly at the Haaglanden Medical Center (HMC), where he is currently working as well.
Godard is specialized in spinal and peripheral nerve surgery. He became a neurosurgeon because the nervous system, as the control of the musculoskeletal system, has always been of particular interest to him and the – often meticulous – surgery fascinated him. But he became a doctor because of the human side of his profession, he likes to guide people in their illness and always wants to make the most of it. Besides spinal fixations (spondylodeses), he also performs complex operations on peripheral nerves (including nerve reconstructions, rare compression syndromes and nerve tumors).
Specialty/areas of interest
Spinal and peripheral nerve surgery
Languages
Dutch, English
Work experience
2012 – now Neurosurgeon, Medical Center Haaglanden, The Hague, The Netherlands
Education
2016 AO Spine fellowship at the Instituto Rizzoli in Bologna, Italy, with Prof Boriani
2013 PhD, title: Misdirection and guidance of motor axon regeneration after experimental nerve injury
2008 United States Medical License
2006- 2012 Residency in Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center and Medical Center Haaglanden, The Netherlands
2004 – 2006 Sundt fellowship Department of Neurologic Surgery Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN, USA with Dr R.J. Spinner
2003 Cum Laude Medical Degree at the Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands
1999 – 2002 MSc Medicine at the University of Leiden, The Netherlands
1998 – 1999 Pharmacy at the University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
1996 – 2003 MSc Biomedical Sciences at the University of Leiden, The Netherlands
Additional activities
2014 American Society for Peripheral Nerve
2014 AO Spine and country council
2012 Dutch Spine Society
Medical publications
1. Evaluation of suprascapular nerve neurotization after nerve graft or transfer in the treatment of brachial plexus traction lesions. Malessy MJ, de Ruiter GC, de Boer KS, Thomeer RT. J Neurosurg 2004 Sep; 101(3):377-89.
2. Type grouping in skeletal muscles after experimental reinnervation: another explanation. Vleggeert-Lankamp CL, de Ruiter GC, Wolfs JF, Pego AP, Feirabend HK, Lakke EA, Malessy MJ. Eur J Neurosci 2005 Mar;21(5):1249-56.
3. Neurovascular compression following isolated popliteus muscle rupture: a case report. de Ruiter GC, Torchia ME, Amrami KK, Spinner RJ. Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances 2005 Fall;14(3):129-32.
4. Pores in synthetisch nerve conduits are beneficial to regeneration. Vleggeert-Lankamp CL, de Ruiter GC, Wolfs JF, Pego AP, van den Berg RJ, Feirabend HK, Malessy MJ, Lakke EA. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2007 Mar 15;80(4):965-82.
5. Benign metastasizing leiomyomatosis with massive brachial plexus involvement mimicking neurofibromatosis type 1. de Ruiter GCW, Scheithauer BW, Amrami KK, Spinner RJ. Clin Neuropathol. 2006 Nov-Dec 25(6): 282-7.
6. Methods for in vitro characterization of multichannel nerve tubes. de Ruiter GCW, Onyeneho IA, Liang ET, Moore MJ, Knight AM, Malessy MJ, Spinner RJ, Lu L, Currier BL, Yaszemski MJ, Windebank AJ. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2008 Mar 1;84(3):643-51.
7. Two-dimensional digital video ankle motion analysis for assessment of function in the rat sciatic nerve model. de Ruiter GC, Spinner RJ, Alaid AO, Koch AJ, Wang H, Malessy MJ, Currier BL, Yaszemski MJ, Kaufman KR, Windebank AJ. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2007 Sept; 12 (3):216-22.
8. An anatomic study of the spinal accessory nerve: extended harvest permits direct nerve transfer to distal plexus targets. Vathana T, Larsen M, de Ruiter GC, Bishop AT, Spinner RJ, Shin AY. Clin Anat 2007 Sep 18;20(8): 899-904.
9. A 67-year-old woman who mistook her daughter for a double: differential diagnosis of misidentification delusion. Vinkers DJ, van der Lubbe N, de Reus R, de Ruiter GC, Pondaag W. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2007 Dec 22;151(51):2841-4.
10. Misdirection of regenerating motor axons after nerve injury and repair in the rat sciatic nerve model. de Ruiter GC, Malessy MJ, Alaid AO, Spinner RJ, Engelstad JK, Sorenson EJ, Kaufman KR, Dyck PJ, Windebank AJ. Exp Neurol. 2008 Jun;211(2):339-50. Epub 2008 Jan 8.
11. Accuracy of motor axon regeneration across autograft, single-lumen, and multichannel poly(lac-co-glycolic acid) nerve tubes. de Ruiter GC, Spinner RJ, Malessy MJ, Moore MJ, Sorenson EJ, Currier BL, Yaszemski MJ, Windebank AJ. Neurosurgery 2008 Jul;63(1):144-53; discussion 153-5.
12. Differential effects of lentiviral vector-mediated overexpression of nerve growth factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor on regenerating sensory and motor axons in the transected peripheral nerve. Tannemaat MR, Eggers R, Hendriks WT, de Ruiter GC, van Heerikhuize JJ, Pool CW, Malessy MJ, Boer GJ, Verhaagen J. Eur J Neurosci 2008 Oct;28(8):1467-79.
13. Nerve tube for peripheral nerve repair. de Ruiter GC, Spinner RJ, Yaszemski MJ, Windebank AJ, Malessy MJ. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2009 Jan;20(1):91-105,vii.Review.
14. Axon regeneration through staffelt into distal spinal cord after transection. Chen BK, Knight AM, de Ruiter GC, Spinner RJ, Yaszemski MJ, Currier BL, Windebank AJ. J Neurotrauma. 2009 Oct;26(10):1759-71.
15. Designing ideal conduits for peripheral nerve repair. Neurosurg Focus. de Ruiter GC, Malessy MJ, Yaszemski MJ, Windebank AJ, Spinner RJ. 2009 Feb;26(2):E5. Review.
16. Controlling dispersion of axonal regeneration using a multichannel collagen nerve conduit. Yao L, de Ruiter GC, Wang H, Knight AM, Spinner RJ, Yaszemski MJ, Windebank AJ, Pandit A. Biomaterials . 2010 Aug;31(22):5789-97.
17. Type grouping in rat sceletal muscle after crush injury. Bovenberg MS, Degeling MH, de Ruiter GC, Feirabend HK, Lakke EA, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL. J Neurosurg 2010 Nov.
18. Cerebrospinal fluid ascites from a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Houtman-van Duinen Wj, Ende-Verhaar YM, de Ruiter GC, van der Torren-Conze AM. Ned Tijdschr Geneesk. 2011; 155(50):A4035.
19. Decision making in the surgical treatment of meralgia paresthetica: neurolysis versus neurectomy. de Ruiter GC, Wurzer JA, Kloet A. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2012 Jul 6.
20. Risk factors for survival of 106 surgically treated patients with symptomatic epidural metastases. Bollen L, de Ruiter GC, Pondaag W, Arts MP, Fiocco M, Hazen TJ, Peul WC, Dijkstra PD. Eur Spine J 2013 Jun;22(6): 1408-16.
21. Misdirection and guidance of regenerating axons after experimental nerve injury and repair. de Ruiter GC, Spinner RJ, Verhaagen J, Malessy MJ. J Neurosurg. 2014 Feb;120(2):493-501.
22. Letter to the Editor: Intrapelvic sciatic notch schwannoma. de Ruiter GC, van der Zwaal P, Meylaerts SA. J Neurosurg. 2014 Arp;120(4):1007-9.
23. Reconstruction with expandable cages after single- and multilevel corpectomies for spinal metastases: a prospective case series of 60 patients. de Ruiter GC, Lobatto DJ, Wolfs JF, Peul WC, Arts MP. Spine J. 2014 Jan 18. pii:S1529-9430(14)00064-3.
24. Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI): A Prospective Longitudinal Observational Study. Maas R, Menon DK et al. Neurosurgery 01/2015; 76(1):67-80.
25. Comparison of effectiveness of different surgical treatments for meralgia paresthetica: Results of a prospective observational study and protocol for a randomized controlled trial. de Ruiter GC, Kloet A. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2015 Jul; 134:7-11.
26. Molecularly Engineered Biodegradable networks with a wide range of stiffness for bone and peripheral nerve regeneration. Wang S, Kempen DHR, de Ruiter GCW, Cai L, Spinner RJ, Windebank AJ, Yaszemski MJ, Lu L. Advanced Functional Materials 2015; 25(18):2715-2724. Impact factor 11.81 Impact factor
27. Recurrence of meralgia paresthetica years after a neurexeresis procedure: A case report. de Ruiter GC, Wurzer JA, Kloet. Br J Neurosurg. 2015 Jun 22:1-3.
28. The subparaneurial compartment: A new concept in the clinicoanatomic classification of peripheral nerve lesions. Prasad NK, Capek S, de Ruiter GC, Amrami KK, Spinner RJ. Clin Anat. 2015 Jul 2. Epub ahead of print.
29. Prediction of life expectancy in patients with spinal epidural metastases. Bartels RH, de Ruiter G, Feuth T, Arts MP. Neurol Oncol Aug 2015.
30. Intraneural hematoma: a proposed anatomic classification with potential treatment implications. de Ruiter GC, Prasad NK, Spinner RJ, Maniker AH. World Neurosurgery 2015 Dec;84(6):1977-84.
31. Letter to the Editor: Alternative approach in Type II hangman fractures. de Ruiter GC, Arts MP. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Dec 11:1-2.
32. A radiological classification system for intraneural vascular anomalies: assessment of potential for resection with high-resolution MRI. Prasad NK, Chawla A, Lalezari S, de Ruiter GC, Howe BM, Amrami KK, Spinner RJ. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2015 Dec 23 {Epub ahead of print].
33. Neurosurgical Treatment Variation of Traumatic Brain Injury: Evaluation of Acute Subdural Hematoma Management in Belgium and The Netherlands. Van Essen TA, de Ruiter GC, Kho KH, Peul WC. J Neurotrauma. 2016 Aug.
34. Ulnar nerve palsy with dislocation of the nerve around the ulna following a fracture of the distal radius. de Ruiter GCW, den Hollander PHC. J Spine & Neurosurg Jan 2016.
35. Quality of life after different surgical procedures for the treatment of spinal metastases: results of a single-center prospective case series. de Ruiter GC, Nogarede CO, Wolfs JF, Arts MP. Neurosurg Focus. 2017 Jan;42(1):E17.
36. Complete removal of the epitrochleoanconeus muscles in patients with cubital tunnel syndrome: results from a small prospective case series. de Ruiter GCW, van Duinen SG. World Neurosurgery. 2017 Aug;104:142-147.
37. Variation in monitoring and treatment policies for intracranial hypertension in traumatic brain injury: a survery in 66 neurotrauma center participating in the CENTER-TBI study. CENTER-TBI investigators. Crit Care. 2017 Sep 6;21(1):233
38. Submuscular transposition with muscolofascial lengthening for persistent or recurrent cubital tunnel syndrome in 34 patients. Wever N, de Ruiter GCW, Coert JH. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2017.
39. Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research. CENTER-TBI investigators. CENTER-TBI investigators. Lancet Neurol. 2017 Dec; 16 (12):987-1048.
40. Minimally invasive surgery versus open surgery in the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis: study protocol of a multicentre, randomised controlled trial (MISOS trial). Arts MP, Wolfs JF, Kuijlen JM, de Ruiter GC. BMJ Open. 2017 Nov 12;7(11).
41. Intraoperative intravenous fluorescein as an adjunct during surgery for peroneal intraneural ganglion cysts. Stone JJ, Graffeo CS, de Ruiter GC, Rock MG, Spinner RJ. cta Neurochir 2018 Mr;160(3):651-654
42. Anatomical considerations on transposition of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. de Ruiter GCW, Kloet F. Clin anat 2018 Feb 2.
43. Novel experimental surgical strategy to prevent traumatic neuroma formation by combining a 3D-printed Y-tube with an autograft. Bolleboom A, de Ruiter GCW, Coert JH, Tuk B, Holstege JC, van Neck JW.
44. Variation in general supportive and preventive intensive care management of traumatic brain injury: survery in 66 neurotrauma centers participating in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumtic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study. CENTER-TBI investigators. Crot Care. 2018 Apr 13;22(1)90.
45. Selective intradural dorsal rhizotomy for persistent radicular leg pain: contemporary series. Bakker SH, van der Gaag NA, de Ruiter GCW, Arts MP. Spine J. 2019 Feb; 19(2):306-313.
46. Comparative Effectiveness of Surgery for Traumatic Acute Subdural Hematoma in an Aging Population. van Essen TA, Dijkman MD, Cnossen MC, Moudrous W, Ardon H, Schoonman GG, Steyerberg EW, Peul WC, Lingsma HF, de Ruiter GCW. J Neurotrauma. 2019 Apr 1;36(7):1184-1191
47. Central versus Local Radiological Reading of Acute Computed Tomography Characteristics in Multi-Center Traumatic Brain Injury Research.
Vande Vyvere T, Wilms G, Claes L, Martin Leon F, Nieboer D, Verheyden J, van den Hauwe L, Pullens P, Maas AIR, Parizel PM; Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) Investigators and Participants. J Neurotrauma. 2019 Apr 1;36(7):1080-1092. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.6061. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
48. Innervation of the anconeus epitrochlearis muscle: MRI and cadaveric studies.
Grewal SS, Collin P, Ishak B, Iwanaga J, Amrami KK, Ringler MD, de Ruiter GCW, Spinner RJ, Tubbs RS.
Clin Anat. 2019 Mar;32(2):218-223. doi: 10.1002/ca.23285. Epub 2018 Oct 14.
49. Histopathologic changes inside the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve obtained from patients with persistent symptoms of meralgia paresthetica.
de Ruiter GCW, Lim J, Thomassen BJW, van Duinen SG.
50. Variation in neurosurgical management of traumatic brain injury: a survey in 68 centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study.
van Essen TA, den Boogert HF, Cnossen MC, de Ruiter GCW, Haitsma I, Polinder S, Steyerberg EW, Menon D, Maas AIR, Lingsma HF, Peul WC; CENTER-TBI Investigators and Participants. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 Mar;161(3):435-449. doi: 10.1007/s00701-018-3761-z. Epub 2018 Dec 19. Erratum in: Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 Feb 4;:.
51. Functional and patient-reported outcome versus in-hospital costs after traumatic acute subdural hematoma (t-ASDH): a neurosurgical paradox?
van Dijck JTJM, van Essen TA, Dijkman MD, Mostert CQB, Polinder S, Peul WC, de Ruiter GCW. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 May;161(5):875-884. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-03878-5. Epub 2019 Mar 28
52. In-hospital costs after severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and quality assesment. PloS One. 2019 May 9;14(5)
53. Comparative effectiveness of surgery in traumatic acute subdural and intracerebral hematoma: study protocol for a prospective observational study within CENTER-TBI and Net-QuRe. Van Essen TA, Volovici V, Cnossen… de Ruiter GCW, Lingsma HF, Steyeberg EW, Maas AI, Peul WC. BMJ Open. 2019 Oct 16;9(10)
54. Letter to the Editor. Giant presacral schwannomas. de Ruiter GCW, Arts MP, Oosterhuis JW, Marinelli A, Peul WC. J Neurosurg Spine 2020 May 15:1-2.
55. Ulnar neuropathy caused by muscular arcade of Struthers. de Ruiter GCW, de Jonge JGH, Vlak MHM, van Loon-Felter AE. World Neurosurg. 2020 Oct; 142:128-130.
56. Functional outcome, in-hospital healthcare consumption and in-hospital costs for hospitalized traumatic brain injury patients: a Dutch prospectieve mulicentre study. Van Dijck JTJM, Mostert cQG, GReeven APA, Kompanje EJO, Peul WC, de Ruiter GCW, Polinder S. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020 Jul;162(7):1607-1618.
57. Clinical outcome for surgical treatment of traumatic neuroma with a processed nerve allograft: results of a small prospective case series. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Mar-Apr;60(20:386-390. Bolleboom A, Boer K, de Ruiter GCW.
58. Letter to the Editor regarding ‘Ulnar neuropathy caused by a muscular arcade of Struthers’. de Ruiter GCW, de Jonge JHG, Vlak MHM, van Loon-Felter AE. World Neurosurgery. 2021 Apr;148-229-229.
59. Peroneal nerve endometriosis: a case report. English J, Smeets MS, de Ruiter GCW. Gynaecology & Obstetrics Case report. Vol.7 No.3:10, 2021
60. Preoperatieve ultrasound in patients with meralgia paresthetica to detect anatomical variations in the course of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. de Ruiter GCW, Wesstein M, Vlak MHM. World Neurosurg. 2021 May; 149:e29-35.
61. Delayed-onset white cord syndrome after anterior and posterior cervical decompression surgery for symptomatic ossification of spinal ligaments: illustrative cases. Singh RD, Arts MP, de Ruiter GCW. J Neurosurg: Case Lessons. May 2021
62. Supra-inguinal re-resection of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve in persistence or recurrence of meralgia paresthetica after previous transection: results of a case series. de Ruiter GCW, Clahsen PC, Oosterhuis JWA. World Neurosurg. 2021 Nov: 155:e830-e835
63. Sublaminar bands in oncologic spine surgery: illustrative cases. de Ruiter GCW, Pipola V, Griffoni C, Gasbarrini A. J Neurosurg: Case Lessons, May 2021.
64. Safety and efficacy of C1-inhibitor in traumatic brain injury (CIAO@TBI): study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center trial. Van Erp IAM, van Essen TA… de Ruiter GCW, Moojen WA, van de Jagt M, Peul WC. Trials. 2021 Dec 4;22(1):874.
65. Sonographic normal values for the cross-sectional area of the ulnar nerve: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Boers N, Martin E, Mazur M, Krijgh DD, Vlak MHM, de Ruiter GCW, Goedee HS, Coert JH. J Ultrasound. 2022 Feb 19.
66. Surgery versus conservative treatment for traumatic acute subdural haematoma: a prospective, multicentre, observational, comparative effectiveness study. van Essen TA, Lingsma HF… de Ruiter GCW, Peul WC. Lancet Neurol. 2022 Jul;21(7):620-631.
67. Submuscular transposition of the ulnar nerve for persistent or recurrent cubital tunnel syndrome: results of a prospective case series. Boers N, Buijnsters ZA, Boer-Vreeke K, Wever N, Coert JH, de Ruiter GCW. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022 Apr 28:S1748-6815.
68. Targeted muscle reinnervation for a recurrent traumatic neuroma of the sural nerve: illustrative case. van Opijnen MJ, Hazelbag HM, de Ruiter GCW. Neurosurg: Case Lessons. Apr 2022
69. Dutch injection versus surgery trial in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (DISTRICTS): protocol of a randomized controlled trial comparing two treatment strategies. Palmbergen WAC,… de Ruiter GCW,… Verhamme C. BMJ Open. 2022 Apr 6;12(4)e057641.
70. A delphi procedure on rehabilitation outcome for patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury; first phase of the Neurotraumatology Quality Registry (NET-QURE). Peppel LD,…, de Ruiter GCW, Peul WC, Ribbers GM. J Rehabil Med. 2022 Jan 11;54:jrm00249.
71. The Mortality Reduction of Acute Surgery in Traumatic Acute Subdural Hematoma since the 19th Century: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Dramatic Effect is surgery the obvious parachute? Van Essen TA,…,de Ruiter GCW,…, Peul WC, van der Gaag NA.
72. Randomized Evaluation of Surgery in Elderly with Traumatic Acute Subdural Hematoma (RESET-ASDH trial): study protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial with multicenter parallel group design. Singh RD,… de Ruiter GCW, Depreitere B, Peul WC. Trials. 2022 Mar 29;23(1):242.